GreeceGreece, Ancient, was the birthplace of Western civilization about 2,500 years ago. The magnificent achievements of the ancient Greeks in government, science, philosophy, and the arts continue to influence our lives today. Greece, officially called the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία), is a country in the southeast of Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. It has land boundaries with Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Albania to the north; and with Turkey to the east. The waters of the Aegean Sea border Greece to the east, and those of the Ionian and Mediterranean Sea to the west and south. Regarded by many as the cradle of Western civilisation and the birthplace of Democracy, Greece has a long and rich history during which its culture has proven especially influential in Europe, Asia and Africa...More Information on Greece . Full country name: Hellenic Republic History of GreeceThe Greek War of Independence began in 1821 and concluded in 1830 when England, France, and Russia forced the Ottoman Empire to grant Greece its independence under a European monarch, Prince Otto of Bavaria...History of Greeks. Also Read: Our special feature on Background on Greece Overview of Greece EconomyGDP: US$203.3 billion Also Read: Our Special Feature on Economy of Greece Political System of Greece- Government And Political Condition Climate, Vegetation and FaunaGreece has various vegetation. From sea level to an elevation of 460m ,oranges, olives, dates, pomegranates, figs, cotton, and tobacco are grown. From 120 to 460m are deciduous and evergreen forests containing oak, black pine, chestnut, beech, and sumac. Tulips, hyacinths, and laurels are also characteristic of this elevation. Firs and wild flowers such as anemone and cyclamen are found above 1,200 m ,and mosses and lichens predominate above 1,500 m...More on Climate and Fauna found in Greece. Population:Eastern Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion in Greece and receives state funding...Greek Population. Environment In Greece:Greece is endowed with a spectacular richness of flora - over 6000 species, some of which occur nowhere else, including more than 100 varieties of orchid. In spring, the Peloponnese and the mountains...More. Culture: There are few places that evoke such a heady sense of cultural romance as Greece. The cradle of Western thought, literature, art...More about Culture of Greece. Language: The first language of the overwhelming majority of the population is Modern Greek . The Greek language demonstrates a remarkable degree...more on Languages of Greece Education: In 2001 Greece had an adult literacy rate of 100 %. Education is free and compulsory for all children...more on education in Greece Facts for the TravelerHealth risks: sunburn, (A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over 6 months of age coming from infected areas) Time Zone: GMT/UTC +2 (Eastern European Time) Dialling Code: 30 Electricity: 220V ,50 Hz Weights & measures: Metric Also Read:Money and Cost Required | Transportation System in Greece | Public Holidays in Greece When to GoConditions are perfect between Easter and mid-June - beaches and ancient sites are relatively uncrowded; public transport operates on close to full schedules; and accommodation is cheaper and easier to find than in the mid-June to end of August high season. Conditions are once more ideal from the end of August until mid-October, as the season winds down. Winter is pretty much a dead loss outside the major cities as most of the tourist infrastructure goes into hibernation from the middle of October till the beginning of April. This is slowly changing, however; on the most touristy islands, a few restaurants, hotels and bars remain open year-round. Also Read: Getting Around Greece | Greece: Getting There and Away What to See in GreeceMajor Tourist Attractions in Greece Other Tourist Attractions in Greece
Events in GreeceThe Greek year is a succession of festivals and events, some of which are religious, some cultural, others an excuse for a good knees-up. Gynaikratia on 8 January is a day of role reversal in villages in northern Greece. Women spend the day in kafeneia (cafes) and other social centres where men usually congregate, while the men stay at home to do housework. The Greek carnival season runs through February-March over the three weeks before the beginning of Lent, and features fancy dress, feasting, traditional dancing and general merrymaking. Easter is the most significant festival in Greece, with candle-lit processions, feasting and fireworks displays. Emphasis is placed on the Resurrection rather than on the Crucifixion, so it is a joyous occasion. There are numerous summer festivals across the country, the most famous being the Hellenic Festival (mid-June to late September), which hosts drama and music in ancient theatres. What to do in GreeceTo protect underwater antiquities from pilferers, scuba diving is forbidden unless under the auspices of a diving school (of which there are many). Water skiing is popular on quite a few islands. Despite the disparaging remarks among backpackers, yachting is the way to see the Greek Islands - nothing beats the serenity of sailing the open sea and the freedom of being able to visit remote and uninhabited islands.
Cluj-Napoca : Romania
Cluj-Napoca (Hungarian: Kolozsvar; German: Klausenburg; Latin: Claudiopolis), the seat of Cluj county, is one of the most important academic, cultural and industrial centers in Romania. Regarded as the historic capital of Transylvania, the city is located in northwestern Romania, and is approximately 480 km (200 miles) northwest of Bucharest in the Somesul Mic [...]
Cultural Activity in Europe
Europe has a long tradition of excellence in literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and dance. In the late 20th century Paris, Rome, London, Madrid, and Moscow were particularly famous as cultural centers, but many other cities also supported important museums, musical and theatrical groups, and other cultural institutions. Most European countries had [...]
Religion of Europe
In the early 2000s the great majority of Europeans were Christians. The largest single religious group, Roman Catholics, lived mainly in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Belgium, southern Germany, and Poland. Another large group was composed of followers of Protestant faiths, concentrated in countries of northern and central Europe such as England, Scotland, [...]
Languages of Europe
Europeans speak a wide variety of languages. The principal linguistic groups are the Slavic, which includes Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Polish, Slovenian, Macedonian, and Serbo-Croatian; the Germanic, which includes English, German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and Icelandic; and the Romance, which includes Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. These languages have [...]
Demography of Europe
The distribution of the European population has not been stable over long periods, but has shifted, both through differential birth and death rates and by migration. At the beginning of the Christian era, the most densely populated part of Europe bordered the Mediterranean Sea. At the beginning of the 21st century Europe had [...]
Ethnologyof Europe
Europe includes a large number of ethnic groups—persons associated by a common culture, especially language. European nations are generally composed of one dominant group, such as the Germans of Germany and the French of France. Several countries, particularly in south central Europe, have large minorities, and most countries contain smaller groups, such as the [...]
People of Europe
Indo-European languages (see The Indo-European Family of Languages, table) predominate in Europe; others spoken include Basque, Maltese, and the languages classified as Finno-Ugric, Samoyedic, Bulgaric, and Turkic. Roman Catholicism is the chief religion of S and W Europe and the southern part of central Europe; Protestantism is dominant in the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, [...]
Biodiversity of Europe
Having lived side-by-side with agricultural and industrial civilisations for millennia, Europe’s animals and plants have been profoundly affected by the presence and activities of man. With the exception of Scandinavia and northern Russia, few areas of untouched wilderness are today to be found in Europe, except for different natural parks.
The main natural vegetation [...]
Physical features of Europe
In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas. The two largest of these are “mainland” Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. Three smaller peninsulas—Iberia, Italy and the Balkans—emerge from the southern margin of the mainland into the Mediterranean Sea, which separates [...]
Regions of Europe
Europe can be divided into five geographic regions: Scandinavia (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark); the British Isles (United Kingdom and Ireland); W Europe (France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Monaco); S Europe (Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Malta, San Marino, and Vatican City); Central Europe (Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Poland, the Czech Republic, [...]
Travel Chronicle: Europe Destination GuideRapla : Estonia Rapla Travel : Estonia Rapla is a city in Estonia, the centre of the Rapla County and the rural... Landeck : Austria Landeck : Austria Landeck is a city in Tyrol, Austria with approximately 7,500 inhabitants. It is located at an elevation of... Porec : Croatia Porec : Croatia PoreÄ? (Italian Parenzo, Latin Parentium), (lat. 45.2258 N, long. 13.5939 E, alt. 29 m), is a city and... The Performing Arts The Performing Arts The preceding lists in this chapter are related to art and architecture not only because I personally like... Sleeping bag Sleeping bag Obviously, a sleeping bag is mandatory if you are camping, and nice to have if sleeping indoors in rural... Boats and Ferries Boats and Ferries If you are planning on taking a boat to Europe, have your butler return this book for a... Cinemas And Their Audience : Germany Cinemas And Their Audience : Germany In 1995, attendance at Germany's approximately 3,500 cinemas topped 125 million. The number of cinema-goers... Financial Equalization : Germany Financial Equalization : Germany The financial situation of the individual states varies considerably because their natural resources and economic structures are... Food : Germany Food : Germany Maintenance of a food supply which meets consumers' needs at reasonable prices is the foremost aim of national... Browse the Europe Destination Guide |
Got Text?
You're reading these text links and so are millions of other every month. Place your Adverts Here. E-Mail Us for Details. Learn wide variety of courses at all levels in English and other languages in Delhi at Inlingua New Delhi
Customized Search Engine Solutions, Search Engine Rankings, Search Engine Promote, Affordable SEO Services, SEO India
| Europe Travel Guide
First Time in Europe: Travel Planner
|