Europe: Plan your Journey to Europe

Holland

Holland is the common name in English referring to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (or exclusively its European part)--although this is incorrect from a Dutch perspective.

Netherlands is a small country on the North Sea in northwestern Europe. It is bordered by Belgium and Germany. The Netherlands is often called Holland, but this name officially refers only to the western part of the country...more Information on Holland.

Full country name:

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Area:

41,526 sq km
Population: 16.25 million
Capital City: Amsterdam
People: About 83% of the population are Dutch (Germanic and Gallo-Celtic stock); most of the rest are Indonesian, Surinamese, Moroccan, Turkish or Antillian
Language:

Dutch, Frisian

Religion: Christian (52%) (Roman Catholic and Protestant), Muslim (5.3%). Fully 40% of the Dutch say they have no religious affiliation
Government: constitutional monarchy
Head of State: Queen Beatrix van Oranje Nassau
Head of Government: Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende

History of Holland

Today's Republic of Austria is a small state, whose origins can be traced far back into history. Populated since prehistoric times, Austria's location in the heart of Europe means that it has had its share of the continent's historical developments. It evolved from a border region into a powerful empire and multiracial state, which collapsed at the end of the First World War. In 1918, the small, newly-proclaimed Republic of Austria...more on Holland's History.

Also Read: A Short Background

Overview of Holland Economy

GDP:

US$434 billion
GDP per capita: US$26,900
Inflation: 2%
Major Industries: Service industries, banking, electronics, digital media, horticulture, agriculture and shipping
Major Trading Partners: EU (esp Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, UK), USA
Member of EU: Yes

Also Read: Analysis of Economy of Holland

Political System of Holland

- Structure of Government in Holland
- Foreign Relations
- Defense and Military of Holland

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

The natural landscape of The Netherlands has been altered by humans in many ways over the centuries. Because land is scarce and fully exploited, areas of natural vegetation are not considerable. The tall grasses of the dunes and the heather of the heaths continue to offer habitats for rabbits, but larger wildlife, such as deer, have disappeared except in parks. The remnants of oak, beech, ash, and pine forests are carefully managed. Land reclamation projects have created new habitats for many species of migratory birds.


Population:The great majority of inhabitants of The Netherlands are Dutch...People of Holland.

Envoirnment: Although the Dutch have the cute habit of calling anything higher than a speed bump a mountain, the Netherlands is largely a flat and soggy...more

Culture: The cultural life in The Netherlands is varied and lively. Dutch painting and crafts are world-renowned...more about Culture of Holland

Life In Holland: The organization of cultural activity and social life in The Netherlands began to change remarkablely in the 1960s...Life and Lifestyle of Holland

Languages: The official language of The Netherlands is Dutch, which is spoken throughout the nation. In the province of Friesland, a large %age of the population speaks another Germanic language, Frisian, as its first language. See Dutch Language; Frisian Language.

Education: The organization of cultural activity and social life in The Netherlands began to change remarkablely in the 1960s...more


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: Tourists from Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, USA and most of Europe only need a valid passport - no visa - for a stay of up to three months. EU nationals can enter for a stay of three months with just their national identity card or a passport expired less than five years ago. If you have a Schengen visa for one of the countries that is a member of the Schengen Agreement, it may be valid for the Netherlands also. Double-check with the embassies or consulates of the countries you're visiting though, to make sure the Schengen visa conditions still apply. Tourist visas can be extended for another three months maximum, but you'll need a good reason and the extension will only be valid for the Netherlands, not the Schengen Agreement areas. A three-month Dutch visa can take a little while to process, so don't leave it until the last moment; fees vary depending on the country in which you apply. Most types of visas also require that you show sufficient means to support yourself during your stay.
Health risks: Lyme disease (Lyme disease is transmitted by deer ticks, which are only 1-2 mm long. Most cases occur in the late spring and summer. The first symptom is usually an expanding red rash that is often pale in the centre, known as a bull's eye rash. However, in many cases, no rash is observed. Flu-like symptoms are common, including fever, headache, joint pains, body aches and malaise. When the infection is treated promptly with an appropriate antibiotic, usually doxycycline or amoxicillin, the cure rate is high. Luckily, since the tick must be attached for 36 hours or more to transmit Lyme disease, most cases can be prevented by performing a thorough tick check after you've been outdoors)
Time Zone: GMT/UTC + 1 (Central European Time)
Dialling Code: 31
Electricity: 230V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read:Money and Cost Required | Transportation System in Holland

When to Go in Holland

Hordes of tourists snap their way around the Netherlands in summer, but this is still the best time of year to sit picnicking by the canals. Spring is a good time to visit for daffodils and tulips. In winter the museums are quiet, and if everything freezes over, there's great ice skating on the canals and flood plains.

Also Read: Getting Around Holland | Holland: Getting There and Away

What to See in Holland

Major Tourist Attractions in Holland
- Amsterdam: Amsterdam is one of the world's best hangouts, a canny blend of old and new: radical...
- Hoge Veluwe: Hoge Veluwe is the country's largest national park and home to the wonderful Kröller-Müller Museum...
- Maastricht: One of the Netherland's oldest towns, Maastricht has a lively international feel...
- The Randstad: The Randstad literally translates as ‘Urban Agglomeration'. It's the Netherlands' most densely populated region...

Other Tourist Attractions in Holland

more...

Events in Holland

A cold January invites endless speculation about the nation-stopping Elfstedentocht (Eleven Cities Race), a gruelling 200km (124mi) skating marathon though the countryside of Friesland. The last one was held in 1997, and it could be decades before it all freezes over again. Carnaval in February is an excuse for silly costumes and revelling celebrated mostly in the Catholic south. Koninginnedag (Queen's Day) is on April 30 and is a huge party day in Amsterdam. The whole central city becomes a huge street market/party where anyone can sell whatever they like - it's a madhouse. The Holland Festival in June is celebrated mostly in Amsterdam and The Hague. It's often highbrow and pretentious but there are many fringe events. The Hague's North Sea Jazz Festival each July is the world's biggest jazz junket...more.

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